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Wednesday, 20 November 2013

GREEN TECHNOLOGY BASED ARCHITECTURE DESIGN OF POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM FOR A METRO AREA


In this work we will develop and suggest new control strategies for the fully coordinated and
synchronized  power  generation  on  a  distributed  power  grid  station  utilizing  different
renewable energy sources. The  strategies  are  based  on Digital  controller  and  can  easily
be  implemented on any  digital  device  such  as  FPGA, CPLD, and PC. It can be simulated
in  software  environment  like  E-TAP  and  MATLAB.  In  this  project  our  major  focus  is
replacing conventional power system into a modern smart grid technology.
Currently    we    are    going    to    suggest    the    practical    implementation    of    this
technology  in  The  Islamia  University  of  Bahawalpur but this project can be implemented
in  any  geographical  region  all  around  the  world.  In  this  system  we  are  going  to  explain  the
load  management  and  way  of  most  economical  smart  power  generation  and  consumption
system. We have elaborated the techniques to include the modern communication system and
used  the  artificial  intelligence  approach  for  the  betterment  of  electric  power  system.  Smart
Meters  technology  is  also  facilitated  due  to  its  vast  advantages  in  electricity  saving  by
visualizing the two way communication which is available to both customers and the service
providers.
   Our  suggested  model  will  be  providing  the  service  continuity  in  all  conditions.  Our
project  is  based  on  complete  hierarchy  of  the  general  power  system  from  generation
to  consumption  level.

Introduction to Smart Grid and its Major Elements

What are smart grids?

A  smart  grid  is  an  electricity  network  that  uses  digital  and  other  advanced  technologies  to 
monitor  and  manage  the  transport  of  electricity  from  all  generation  sources  to  meet  the 
varying electricity  demands of end-users. Smart  grids co-ordinate the needs and capabilities 
of all generators, grid operators, end-users  and  electricity market stakeholders to operate all 
parts  of  the  system  as  efficiently  as  possible,  minimizing  costs  and  environmental  impacts 
while  maximizing  system reliability, resilience and stability. 
For  the  purposes  of  this  roadmap,  smart  grids  include  electricity  networks 
(transmission  and  distribution  systems)  and  interfaces  with  generation,  storage  and  end-users.1  while  many  regions  have  already  begun  to  ―smarten‖  their  electricity  system,  all 
regions will require significant additional investment and planning to achieve a smarter grid. 
The world‘s electricity systems face a number of challenges, including ageing infrastructure, 
continued  growth  in  demand,  the  integration  of  increasing  numbers  of  variable  renewable 
energy sources and electric vehicles, the need to improve the security of supply and the need 
to  lower  carbon  emissions.  Smart  grid  technologies  offer  ways  not  just  to  meet  these 
challenges  but  also  to  develop  a  cleaner  energy  supply  that  is  more  energy  efficient,  more 
affordable and more sustainable. Following Figure demonstrates the evolutionary character of 
smart grids. 

Characteristics of smart grids: 

These  challenges  must  also  be addressed with regard to each region‘s unique technical,  financial  and  commercial  regulatory environment. Given the highly regulated nature of  the  electricity  system,  proponents  of  smart grids  must  ensure  that  they  engage  with  all stakeholders,  including  equipment 
manufacturers, system operators, and consume





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Kashif Mirza

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