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Sunday 18 November 2012


"Electronics Symbols"

Circuit Symbols


Wires and connections

 Component  Circuit Symbol Function of Component
Wirewire symbolTo pass current very easily from one part of a circuit to another.
Wires joinedwires joined symbolA 'blob' should be drawn where wires are connected (joined), but it is sometimes omitted. Wires connected at 'crossroads' should be staggered slightly to form two T-junctions, as shown on the right.
Wires not joinedwires crossing but not joined symbolIn complex diagrams it is often necessary to draw wires crossing even though they are not connected. I prefer the 'bridge' symbol shown on the right because the simple crossing on the left may be misread as a join where you have forgotten to add a 'blob'!


Power Supplies

 Component  Circuit Symbol Function of Component
Cellcell symbolSupplies electrical energy.
The larger terminal (on the left) is positive (+).
A single cell is often called a battery, but strictly a battery is two or more cells joined together.
Batterybattery symbolSupplies electrical energy. A battery is more than one cell.
The larger terminal (on the left) is positive (+).
DC supplyDC power supply symbolSupplies electrical energy.
DC = Direct Current, always flowing in one direction.
AC supplyAC power supply symbolSupplies electrical energy.
AC = Alternating Current, continually changing direction.
Fusefuse symbolA safety device which will 'blow' (melt) if the current flowing through it exceeds a specified value.
Transformertransformer symbolTwo coils of wire linked by an iron core. Transformers are used to step up (increase) and step down (decrease) AC voltages. Energy is transferred between the coils by the magnetic field in the core. There is no electrical connection between the coils.
Earth
(Ground)
earth symbolA connection to earth. For many electronic circuits this is the 0V (zero volts) of the power supply, but for mains electricity and some radio circuits it really means the earth. It is also known as ground.

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I am Kashif Mirza, the founder of Student Training Lab (STL). I am working on projects since 2005 before that I just search things and now I am sharing my knowledge through this plateform.
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